New government, atmosphere and investment
Darwin Juárez
We attended the honeymoon of the presidential crossing. Safe by the
police and military unfolding never before sight around a civic
act of this nature, the life follows its course daily stops most
of the citizens.
Beginning of a new era? Perhaps. To thus the salient President
proclaimed it at his moment, to only take soon step to more of
the same and finishing in the same. The new government presided
over by the commander Daniel Ortega, will have to now pay
special problematic attention to the environmental one, of the
natural resources and of the investment if he wants to
demonstrate will to fulfill a government program who since he is
fiance', he is effective and effective in the combat against the
poverty and the delay that anchor the development and the
well-being of the Nicaraguans.
Until now the governments who have governed the destinies of the
country they have been able to extend anchylosed practical the
economic desarrollistas and depredadoras; they have not been
able to equip the country with a strategic vision of economic
and social the development that feels the bases of a viable and
sustainable Nicaraguan society.
It cannot be avoided that the continuous warlike conflicts that
have knocked down to the country and specially to youth, have
had by accumulated leading factor the historical one of deep
social inequidades, originated not only in the unjust
distribution of the wealth, but in a very poor wealth. What
great wealth can be distributed in a society whose country shows
the innoble title of the second poorer country of the continent?
Of entrance we must be clear that manna of the sky will not
fall. That the electoral promises, without one guessed right
government management, sincere an economic and social agreement
and are transparent, easily they can happen to pave with stones
luengo way that takes to the sańudo hell of the social
dissatisfactions, and to again feed the fire on the recurrent
crises that have consumed the life and the Nicaraguan patrimony
of the generation after generation.
Neither the petroleum of president Chávez and his DAWN, nor
praised kindness of the Cafta will be varitas magicians who
remove to us ahead. Yes it can and one is due to take advantage
of such foreign palliatives, but mainly the opportunities must
take advantage of that Nicaragua has putting the feet on the
Earth at a time of buried globalizada economy and perestroikas.
Which are our strengths? In what we have advantages? How we
could be more profitable and productive? How to distribute
wealth instead of poverty? And first of all: how to generate
that wealth?
Are forced questions of which the new government will have to
take care. I am of the convinced ones that Nicaragua has very
many and very great opportunities, as long as this country lets
walk headless, is because the governors have taken care more to
put the hand before to fill the coffers of the State simply, or
because they have wanted to ingratiate itself with the
international organisms without measuring the consequences, or
because they have preferred to give the fish before to teach to
fish.
I
affirm that Nicaragua has very many opportunities because it is
a country of young people and it is a country --still-- very
rich in natural resources. And this one is a
powerful equation to trigger the development with an
intelligent, audacious, pragmatic policy, without exclusions and
international alignments, in the style of also concluded time of
the Cold War.
The main generating source of wealth of a society, is in its
labor force. And if we have a young labor force --17 years of
medium age-- and we are able to enable it and to technify does
not stop it assembles it third-world traditional, but to
incorporate the maximum value added to our raw materials and
services, then it would only lack to put in his hands the
valuable natural resources whereupon it counts the country to
begin the beginning of true a new era.
While the investment in education is the route to elevate the
quality and the productivity of the labor force, the correct
administration of the natural resources and the elements that
conform environment, constitutes the physical substrate to lay
the the foundations of a sustainable economy. In this scheme the
investment is called to to be catalytic or leading factor
essential to throw to walk the productive machinery.
Education, environment and investment become trinomio thus
perfect. Environment is called to provide the resources to solve
the prolonged power crisis and to be more than autosostenibles
in that central nerve so parasitado of the economy ( what
prevents to emancipate the energies of geotermia, biomass,
photovoltaic, hidrogeneración, Aeolian); to solve the nourishing
self-sufficiency much more and, initiating at industrial level
the organic fresh product production with high value added in
the international market, instead of bucólicamente walking
thinking about exchanging libritas of frijoles or giving
vaquitas for the family.
To take advantage of, also, the comparative advantages that the
benefit of environmental services to the light of the treaties
offers and international treaties like which they are derived
from the Protocol of Kyoto for the carbon capture, creating
political and national conditions for their implementation, are
only some of the opportunities related for example to the power
sector and the forest sector, red squandered whose demand and
prices do not show reduction in the medium and long term.
By mainly, in this market of opportunities it appears the
tourism, which in spite of the inconsistentes policies whereupon
has come seeing to him from the government circles, it has
gotten to be elevated in the main currency generating heading of
the country. Specially the new version of the tourism that we
know as alternative tourism and its diverse manifestations as
they are the adventure and nature tourism, the historical
tourism, the ecoturismo, cultural tourism, spá…
By all means, these opportunities will not be able to be taken
advantage of if it is not reversed in education and environment,
and if it does not demonstrate to strength and institutional
transparency. For that reason it is necessary to attract the
investment the country and is essential that from already the
new government it sends clear signals that Nicaragua is a
country where can be invested and be worked with confidence and
security, where the rules of the game will not change overnight,
and in where the new government will be really a facilitador
government who honors his commitments.
This one is one of the fundamental challenges of the new
Government who will preside over the commander Ortega if he
wants to gain the confidence and the respect of all the
Nicaraguans, of the investors and the international community,
whom from now on will be pending of which she fulfills his
promises, under the democratic scheme and the democratic rules
that has again facilitated him the access to the power, offering
him one second opportunity.
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